Meaning of Word: Appetite
Definitions and Meaning in English:
- Appetite (noun): A natural desire or craving, especially for food.
- Appetite (noun, figurative): A strong desire or liking for something other than food, such as activities or experiences.
- Appetite (noun, physiology): The physical sensation or urge that prompts eating, typically linked to hunger.
History and Origin:
The word “appetite” comes from the Latin appetitus, meaning “a longing” or “desire,” which is derived from appetere (to seek after or desire). It has been used in English since the late 14th century, initially referring to hunger or a desire for food. Over time, its usage broadened to encompass a variety of desires, not just for food, reflecting a figurative sense of yearning or craving.
Detailed Explanation:
“Appetite” generally refers to a physical or emotional craving, most commonly for food. When used in the context of food, it often refers to the body’s natural desire to eat, which is usually triggered by hunger signals from the brain. Appetite can also extend to non-food cravings, such as a strong interest or desire for specific activities, experiences, or things. For example, someone may have an appetite for adventure or knowledge. In a psychological sense, appetite can reflect emotional states or a need for fulfillment in various aspects of life.
Example Sentences:
- After a long day of work, she had a strong appetite for a hearty meal.
- The sight and smell of the pizza aroused his appetite.
- His appetite for learning led him to study various languages.
- The baby’s appetite has increased as it continues to grow.
- She has a great appetite for adventure and tries something new every week.
- The doctor advised her to eat smaller meals to stimulate her appetite.
- His appetite for success kept him motivated throughout his career.
- A balanced diet is essential to maintaining a healthy appetite.
- The cold weather dampened her appetite, and she couldn’t finish her meal.
Synonyms with Short Explanation:
- Hunger – The physical need or desire for food, often used interchangeably with appetite.
- Craving – A strong and urgent desire for something, typically used for food or specific items.
- Desire – A general term for a wish or longing for something, including food or experiences.
- Yearning – A deep, emotional longing for something, often connected with strong desires.
- Thirst – While often referring to the need for liquid, it can also metaphorically describe a desire for something, similar to appetite.
Related Words with Short Explanation:
- Satiation – The state of being satisfied or having had one’s appetite for food or a desire fulfilled.
- Craving – A more intense and specific form of desire, often used in the context of food or substances.
- Gluttony – Overindulgence in food, often linked to an excessive or uncontrolled appetite.
- Nourishment – The process or act of providing food necessary to maintain health, connected to the satisfaction of appetite.
- Taste – A preference or liking for particular foods or experiences, related to one’s appetite.
Antonyms:
- Satisfaction – The state of being content and no longer desiring anything, the opposite of appetite.
- Indifference – Lack of desire or interest in something, often the opposite of a craving or appetite.
- Fullness – The state of being satiated, where appetite is no longer present due to having eaten.
- Repulsion – A strong feeling of dislike or disgust, the opposite of attraction or appetite.
- Disinterest – Lack of desire or curiosity, contrasting with appetite, which is driven by desire.