Meaning of the Word
Manipulate (verb):
- To handle, control, or operate something, often with skill and precision.
- To influence or manage a situation, person, or system cleverly, sometimes unfairly or dishonestly, for personal gain or advantage.
Etymology
The word “manipulate” comes from the Latin word manipulus, meaning “a handful,” derived from manus (hand) and plere (to fill). Initially used in the 18th century to describe skillful handling of tools or objects, its meaning expanded in the 19th century to include influencing or controlling people or situations.
Detailed Explanation
“Manipulate” can have both neutral and negative connotations depending on the context:
- Neutral/Positive: Refers to skillfully handling or controlling something, such as machinery, objects, or data. For example, a scientist might manipulate chemicals in an experiment.
- Negative: Implies exploiting or influencing others in a cunning or deceptive manner to achieve personal goals. For instance, a politician might manipulate public opinion for selfish motives.
It is a versatile term, often used in psychology, politics, science, and everyday conversations.
Examples
- The surgeon manipulated the delicate instruments with precision during the operation.
- Advertisers often manipulate consumers’ emotions to sell their products.
- He tried to manipulate the situation to make it look like he was innocent.
Synonyms with Explanation
- Control: To direct or manage something, often with authority or skill.
- Example: “The engineer controlled the robotic arm with ease.”
- Influence: To affect or sway someone’s thoughts, feelings, or actions.
- Example: “She influenced her team to adopt her strategy.”
- Exploit: To take advantage of someone or something for personal gain.
- Example: “He exploited the loopholes in the system.”
- Operate: To work or use something, typically machinery or systems.
- Example: “The technician operated the machine efficiently.”
- Handle: To manage or deal with something, often with care.
- Example: “He handled the negotiations tactfully.”
Few Related Terms
- Manipulation: The act of manipulating, often with skill or deceit.
- Manipulator: A person who manipulates, often negatively connoted as someone who deceives.
- Influence: The ability to sway or alter someone’s actions or thoughts.
- Control: The power to direct or manage something or someone.
- Deception: The act of misleading or tricking someone.
Antonyms with Explanation
- Assist: To help or support without any hidden motives.
- Example: “He assisted his friend in completing the project.”
- Support: To aid or reinforce in a straightforward and honest manner.
- Example: “She supported her colleague’s proposal during the meeting.”
- Guide: To lead or direct without manipulation or ulterior motives.
- Example: “The mentor guided the student towards success.”
- Follow: To accept direction or instructions without attempting to influence.
- Example: “He followed the rules without trying to manipulate them.”
Other Words Starting with “Manipulate”
- Manipulation: The process or act of manipulating.
- Example: “The data showed evidence of manipulation in the report.”
- Manipulator: Someone skilled in manipulating, often with negative implications.
- Example: “The manipulator twisted the facts to suit his argument.”
- Manipulatable: Capable of being manipulated.
- Example: “The material is highly manipulatable, making it suitable for intricate designs.”