Meaning of the Word
Liable (adjective):
- Legally responsible or answerable for something.
- Likely to experience or suffer from something unpleasant.
Etymology
The word “liable” originates from the Old French term liable, which means “bound” or “responsible,” derived from the Latin root ligare, meaning “to bind.” The word entered the English language around the 15th century, retaining its association with responsibility and obligation.
Detailed Explanation
“Liable” primarily describes an individual’s legal or moral responsibility for actions, outcomes, or obligations. It is commonly used in legal contexts to indicate accountability, such as being liable for damages or a breach of contract. Additionally, it conveys the possibility of something undesirable happening, particularly when an individual or entity is exposed to risk.
For example:
- Legal context: A person who causes an accident may be liable to pay compensation.
- General context: An unprotected electronic device is liable to be damaged during a power surge.
Examples
- The company is liable for any harm caused by its defective products.
- If you fail to secure the loan, you will be held liable for the repayment.
- Without proper precautions, the crops are liable to be destroyed by pests.
Synonyms with Explanation
- Responsible: Suggests an obligation or duty to handle something. Example: “He is responsible for maintaining the cleanliness of the area.”
- Accountable: Emphasizes the need to justify actions or decisions. Example: “The manager is accountable for the team’s performance.”
- Obligated: Indicates a requirement to take action due to law or duty. Example: “You are obligated to follow the company’s policies.”
- Prone: Highlights susceptibility to a particular condition or action. Example: “Children are prone to catching colds during winter.”
Few Related Terms
- Liability: A state of being responsible, especially in legal terms. Example: “The company accepted liability for the damages caused.”
- Accountability: Being answerable for decisions or actions.
- Obligation: A duty or commitment imposed by law or moral responsibility.
- Exposure: The state of being subjected to a potential risk.
Antonyms with Explanation
- Exempt: Free from a duty, liability, or obligation. Example: “Nonprofit organizations are often exempt from taxes.”
- Immune: Protected against a particular responsibility or consequence. Example: “Diplomats are immune to certain legal actions.”
- Unaccountable: Not responsible or answerable for something. Example: “Some entities act as though they are unaccountable for their actions.”
- Irresponsible: Lacking a sense of responsibility. Example: “It is irresponsible to ignore safety regulations.”
Other Words Starting with “Liable”
- Liability: The state of being liable or responsible.
- Liable party: The person or entity legally responsible for something.
- Liability insurance: A type of insurance covering legal obligations.