Meaning of the Word in Hindi:
Manipulate (मैनिपुलेट) means to control or influence something or someone in a clever or unscrupulous way. In Hindi, it can be translated as “चालाकी से नियंत्रण करना” or “हेरफेर करना”, indicating the act of handling, controlling, or influencing things or people to achieve a desired result, often in a deceitful or unfair manner.
Etymology:
The word manipulate comes from the Latin manipulus, meaning “a handful” or “a unit of soldiers,” derived from manus (hand) and plere (to fill). Over time, the term evolved to mean “to handle or control with the hands,” and later broadened to refer to managing or controlling things or people in various ways.
Detailed Explanation:
Manipulate can refer to both physical and psychological control, but it is most often used in a negative context:
- Physical Manipulation: The act of handling or altering something, such as manipulating tools, objects, or machines to achieve a desired outcome.
- Psychological Manipulation: Refers to influencing or controlling others’ thoughts, actions, or emotions, often through deceit, exploitation, or unethical means.
- Market Manipulation: Refers to the act of controlling or influencing market conditions or prices for personal gain.
Manipulation generally involves controlling or influencing someone or something in a skillful but often dishonest or unethical manner.
Examples:
- उसने अपने साथियों को अपनी तरफ करने के लिए चालाकी से हेरफेर किया।
(He manipulated his colleagues to turn them in his favor.) - वह मशीन को कुशलता से नियंत्रित कर रहा था।
(He was manipulating the machine skillfully.) - वह बाजार के मूल्य को अपने लाभ के लिए हेरफेर कर रहा था।
(He was manipulating the market prices for his benefit.)
Synonyms with Explanation:
- हेरफेर करना (Herfer Karna) – To alter, adjust, or manipulate something, often with the implication of unfairness.
- नियंत्रण करना (Niyantran Karna) – To control or manage something or someone.
- चालाकी से प्रभावित करना (Chalaki Se Prabhavit Karna) – To influence in a clever, sometimes deceptive, manner.
- बदला करना (Badla Karna) – To alter or change something, which can be used in the context of manipulation.
Few Related Terms:
- प्रभावित करना (Prabhavit Karna) – To influence, similar to manipulation but often without the negative connotation.
- धोखा (Dhokha) – Deception, which can be a tool of manipulation.
- स्वार्थ (Swarth) – Self-interest, often the underlying motive behind manipulation.
- कंट्रोल (Control) – The ability to influence or direct the behavior of someone or something.
Antonyms with Explanation:
- स्वतंत्रता (Svatantrata) – Independence, meaning freedom from control or manipulation.
- ईमानदारी (Imaandari) – Honesty, the opposite of manipulation, implying straightforwardness and transparency.
- सहयोग (Sahyog) – Cooperation, which contrasts manipulation by promoting mutual assistance rather than control.
Other Words Started with the Main Word:
- Manipulated (मैनिपुलेटेड) – Controlled or influenced, usually in a deceptive or unfair way.
- Manipulation (मैनिपुलेशन) – The act of manipulating or the result of being manipulated.
- Manipulator (मैनिपुलेटर) – A person who manipulates others or situations.